Friday, 5 June 2020

How to make money reading scientific papers

how to make money reading scientific papers

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How to become a science blogger — your 4-step guide We show you the four steps to get blogging — but don’t be fooled: starting a science blog or website is NOT a trivial task. Setting up and maintaining a website and creating content on a more or less regular basis takes effort and commitment, Also don’t underestimate the patience and time required to grow your readership, get feedback, and get traction on social media. And then there is the issue of «Why? Share your research with the world? Build a profile and get your name out there? At its heart, blogging is about sharing your knowledge with the world. It all boils down to this: Do you have a genuine interest in passion for writing about whatever topic it is? Do I really want to do this? Are you a scientist wanting to share your work with the world? Find a community? Or a budding science writer keen to build a profile and get your name out there? Or an entrepreneur trying to build your publishing empire and make money? Can I write it? Being a scientist you are trained to write scientific papers for your peers, not for lay readers. Not being a scientists you are either not trained at writing at all or don’t understand the scientific details and intricacies of scientific papers.

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But I do know that among research student and early career researcher populations, there are often lots of myths about publication, aspects of academia that are rather opaque, and lots of understandable reluctance to ask others the most basic questions. There is nothing whatsoever stopping students undergrads, masters, doctoral at any stage from submitting something for publication. Providing you have something new to say that other people will care about. Yes, when you register with journal online submission processes you often provide information about your degree s , role etc. But this is not available to the reviewers.

Said Huseynov said that, he began to write scientific research articles since For certain types of studies, a lack of confidence intervals is a major red flag. Don’t neglect to do this! Include an in-text citation every time you mention the paper in your own work, or talk about any conclusions drawn by the authors of the paper. Authors often don’t have enough space to discuss all data gathered in detail. Look at citing articles for other interpretations of the paper. With most reviews, you should be able to tell at a glance whether the majority of the studies favored the treatment or intervention. Read the results section. The expert noted that in olden times there were scientific programs on television and very interesting programs of scientific topics were prepared: «Azerbaijani radio had «Science» department. The title and section headings of the paper give you a basic understanding of what the paper is about. Ask yourself if they left out important data that may have led to a different conclusion. Write one or more paragraphs to summarize the results for each experiment, each figure, and each table. Leading directions of the world science and problems of science in the country have been publicized.

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Last added. What are the limitations of that work? Already answered Not a question Bad question Other. Their questions can help you better understand the paper. Include an in-text citation every time you mention the paper in your own work, or talk about any conclusions drawn by the authors of the paper. Today is National Voter Registration Day! Read the abstract to determine whether the paper will be useful for you. Ask yourself if they left out important data that may have led to a different conclusion. For some research purposes a sample size of 10 is sufficient, but for most studies larger is better. A full-length version of this post originally appeared on the author’s personal blog.

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Generally, scientific papers may be classified either as review papers or as empirical research papers. Both types can serve as excellent sources for a deeper understanding of a particular area of scientific research.

However, these papers are dense and include terminology that may be intimidating. If you have patience and approach the paper methodically, you’ll be able to understand the research presented and incorporate it into your own work. Study Forest Plots Closely: In addition to the basic graph, forest plots include a wealth of other information, including the names of the authors of the studies reviewed, the year each reviewed study was conducted or published, and the number papera patients in the treatment and control groups in each study.

Tip: If you don’t have much knowledge of the field, a comprehensive overview designed for a layperson will give you greater familiarity without weighing you down with terminology. Then you can return to the scientific paper with a greater understanding. Pay attention to the figures! Authors often don’t have enough space to discuss all data gathered in.

The charts and graphs included in the paper often include information not discussed in the text of the paper, and paoers be more important than the text.

Tip: A search engine such as Google Scholar allows you to search specifically for citations to the paper you’ve read. Even if you can’t access the full paper, you’ll typically be able to see the context in which the article was cited. To read a scientific paper, start by skimming the title and section headings to get a feel for the structure of the paper. Next, read the abstract and introduction for more information about the subject matter and the questions the author scientfiic to answer in the paper.

Then, skim for keywords and hwo, taking notes and underlining important terms as you go. Pay attention to raw data and any figures included and consider checking out the references to gain a sciebtific understanding of the context. For more tips on reading actively, scroll down! This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

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Learn more Method 1. Determine the paper is a review paper. Review papers summarize the scientifc and conclusions scietific many other papers to give you an overview of a specific topic or field.

Typically, you’ll see the word «review» in either the title or the abstract of the scienttific. Review papers can also help you identify empirical papers you need to read or use as sources in your own work.

Identify whether the paper is a narrative review or a systematic review. A narrative review is typically easier to read and provides a broad overview of a particular field of scholarship or area of research. Systematic reviews are more detailed and may evaluate the methods and data of the papers reviewed.

Systematic reviews are most common with medical studies. Read through the abstract and introduction of the paper. The abstract is a summary of the review paper, papres the question asked and the answer found by the authors of the paper. The introduction explains the reason the authors chose to undertake the review. Assess the design of the review critically. Yow systematic review combines the results from several different studies to produce a more comprehensive understanding reding the area of research.

However, this is only effective if the review includes both published and unpublished studies that used the same methodology. A review that only includes published studies does not present the full picture of the state of research in that area. Some review papers may consider studies of different types, particularly in an emerging area of research where there haven’t been a lot of studies completed.

Jump to the results section of the paper. Reading the results section first lets you know what to look for as you read through the rest of the paper. Once you know what the authors concluded, you can focus on the data in the studies reviewed that support that conclusion.

It also typically includes a summary of the number of studies of any given type that were reviewed by the authors. Analyze the methodology of the review carefully. For a review paper, the methodology section will discuss how studies were selected for inclusion in the review. This includes the criteria used by the authors of the review and maie data sources they searched for studies to include.

Think about whether these criteria introduced any bias into the review. Methodology also includes a description of how the results of the studies reviewed were synthesized by the authors of the review.

Through synthesis, the review comes to a new typically broader conclusion than any of the individual studies reviewed. Study the graphs that present the synthesized data. A systematic review paper makes use of graphs known as «forest plots» to evaluate all the results from all the studies included in the review. Once you know how to interpret them, you may find forest plots easier to read than other statistical graphs.

The vertical axis represents no effect. To the left of this axis, studies concluding treatment was effective will be plotted according to how extreme their results. On the right of the axis, studies are plotted that favored the control, rather than the treatment or intervention.

With most reviews, you should be able to tell at a glance whether the majority of the studies favored ohw treatment or intervention. Go back through the paper from beginning to end. Now that you have a strong understanding of the review and its methodology, you’ll be better able to make sense of the rest of the paper. Read actively, taking notes as you go. Make notes of individual empirical papers included in the review that you might want to read on your.

You can look it up online later, or check a scientific dictionary. Taking notes as you read can help you paraphrase information from the paper in your own writing later, without worrying that you’re plagiarizing the original source.

Method 2. Glance over the title and section headings. The title and section headings of the paper give you a basic understanding of what the paper is.

They also help you get a feel for the structure of the paper and how it’s organized. It may take more of your time to read through. The title and the section headings also give you an idea of whether the paper is relevant to your interests and how difficult it will be to comprehend.

If the title and section headings include terminology you don’t understand, you may want to do some background reading and then come back to it. Read the abstract to determine whether the paper will be useful for you. The abstract is a summary of the paper as a.

It will tell you what questions the authors sought to answer, the experiments they conducted, and the answers they. Jake example, you may find an article published in a journal you can’t read without a subscription.

The abstract will let you determine whether the full article is something you should read. If after reading the abstract, it doesn’t seem like the paper would be beneficial for you to read, there’s no need to read any.

Continue with the introduction if the paper seems relevant. The introduction places the paper in context. It will let you know what is already known about the general topic, and how this paper fits in with the broader line of scholarship. If the paper falls into a field of study that you’re not familiar with, the introduction may point you towards resources you can use to gain enough information to properly understand the paper. Review articles about the topic as necessary. If you’re not familiar with the topic of the paper or the questions the authors are trying to answer, you may need to do a little background reading before you’ll be able to understand the paper.

You may also want to use scientific dictionaries or other reference books to get a better understanding of words and phrases you aren’t familiar. Look at the paper’s conclusions. Reading the conclusion before you dig into the meat of the experiments gives you a better ability to analyze the data and evaluate the data in context.

Skip forward to the end of the paper and read the conclusion section that summarizes the authors’ findings. If you don’t understand the conclusion, you may want to do additional background reading before digging into the data. Study the materials and methods sections carefully. Assuming you’ve gotten this far and have decided that you need to read the paper, move forward to the paper’s methodology section. If the authors used a method you’re not familiar with, you may want to do a little background research on that method before continuing.

Look for potential holes or biases in the authors’ method.

Strategies for Taking Notes & Reading scientific papers on my iPad Pro


Writing is an incredibly powerful skill, one that can be used to make money in many different ways. For the academically-minded, the ability to get paid to write scientific articles is an appealing one. This type of content is a surprisingly good income approach and has some other advantages as.

1. Plan your set-up

As with writing medical articlesscientific yow tends to pay. Some writers may even have advanced degrees. Additionally, some people simply find the approach fascinating. You do get to write papefs complex and interesting topics, often in more depth than other types of articles. Scientific writing is a general term.

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